From Sigmon
Basics
- L1 cache reference 0.5 ns
- Branch mispredict 5 ns
- L2 cache reference 7 ns
- Mutex lock/unlock 100 ns
- Main memory reference 100 ns
- Compress 1K bytes with Zippy 10,000 ns
- Send 2K bytes over 1 Gbps network 20,000 ns
- Read 1 MB sequentially from memory 250,000 ns
- Round trip within same datacenter 500,000 ns
- Disk seek 10,000,000 ns
- Read 1 MB sequentially from network 10,000,000 ns
- Read 1 MB sequentially from disk 30,000,000 ns
- Send packet CA->Netherlands->CA 150,000,000 ns
From http://highscalability.com/blog/2011/9/19/big-iron-returns-with-bigmemory.html?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+HighScalability+%28High+Scalability%29&utm_content=Google+Reader
Storage Technology Latency
Registers 1-3ns
CPU L1 Cache 2-8ns
CPU L2 Cache 5-12ns
Memory (RAM) 10-60ns
High-speed network gear 10,000-30,000ns
Solid State Disk (SSD) Drives 70,000-120,000ns
Hard Disk Drives 3,000,000-10,000,000ns